ꯂꯨ ꯄꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

I. ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫
ꯂꯨ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯐꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ-ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ- ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ "ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

II. ꯂꯨ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ *ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ‘ꯂꯨꯐꯦꯟ’*ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ-ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ pH ꯑꯁꯤ 6.5–7.0 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ "ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯩꯍꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

*ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ‘ꯂꯨꯐꯦꯟ’*ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯷–꯲꯵ꯅꯤ , ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯷–꯲꯰ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 20ꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ-ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, *ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ ‘ꯂꯨꯐꯦꯟ’* ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯅꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫